河粉是什么

Hip hop
Stylistic origins	Funk disco electronic music dub rhythm and blues reggae dancehall jazz toasting performance poetry spoken word signifyin' the Dozens griots scat singing talking blues
Cultural origins	Early 1970s, The Bronx, New York City, U.S.
Typical instruments	Rapping singing turntables DJ mixer drum machine music sequencer synthesizer keyboard
Derivative forms	Baltimore club breakbeat Florida breaks funk carioca ghetto house ghettotech glitch hop grime illbient Latin freestyle nu metal reggaeton wonky
Subgenres
Alternative boom bap bounce British Brooklyn drill chap hop chicano rap chopped and screwed chopper Christian cloud rap comedy conscious crunk crunkcore Desi hip hop dirty rap drill East Coast freestyle rap gangsta rap g-funk hardcore hipster hop horrorcore hyphy instrumental jerkin' Jewish Latin Latin trap mafioso rap Memphis rap Miami bass mumble rap nerdcore phonk political progressive road rap snap music Southern trap tread turntablism UK drill underground West Coast
Fusion genres
Country rap electro emo rap hip hop soul hip house industrial hip hop jazz rap lofi hip hop new jack swing pop rap punk rap ragga hip hop rap opera rap rock rap metal trap metal rapcore trip hop Regional fusion genres Afroswing bongo flava boomba music cumbia rap genge gyp-hop hip hop galsen hipco hiplife igbo rap kwaito low bap merenhouse motswako na mele paleoleo nuyorican rap Romany hip hop songo-salsa stronda urban Pasifika vigilante rap zenji flava
Regional scenes
Regional scenes 百度 吴笛译作用生动的语言、贴切的表述，为读者勾勒出一位血肉丰满的诺维科夫连长，引领读者一起历经残酷的战争，体味生命个体在硝烟弥漫的战场上的心路历程。 African Algerian Angolan Beninese Botswana Gambian Ghanaian Ivorian Kenyan Mauritian Moroccan Namibian Nigerian Nigerien Senegalese South African Tanzanian Togolese Zambian Zimbabwean Asian Bangladeshi Burmese Chinese Hong Kong Indian Indonesian Japanese Korean Malaysian Nepalese Pakistani Philippine Singapore Sri Lankan Taiwanese Thai Middle Eastern Arabic Azerbaijani Egyptian Iranian Israeli Lebanese Palestinian Saudi Arabian Tunisian Turkish Yemeni European Albanian Austrian Belgian Bosnian and Herzegovinian British Bulgarian Croatian Czech Dutch Finnish French German Greek Portuguese Hungarian Icelandic Irish Italian Macedonian Montenegrin Norwegian Polish Romanian Romany Russian Serbian Slovak Slovenian Spanish Swedish Swiss Ukrainian North American Canadian Cuban Dominican Haitian Mexican Salvadoran US East Coast Midwest Southern West Coast Oceanic Australian New Zealand South American Brazilian Colombian
Local scenes
Local scenes Brasília Celtic Desi Leeds Port Harcourt Scottish US Asian American Atlanta Baltimore Chicago Detroit Latino Memphis Miami Minneapolis/St. Paul Native American New Jersey New York Northwest Omaha Philadelphia Washington, D.C.
Other topics
Old school hip hop New school hip hop Golden age hip hop
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• George, Nelson. Hip Hop America. Penguin, 2005.
• Katz, Mark. Groove Music. The Art and Culture of the Hip Hop DJ. OUP, 2012.

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???????????? Hip hop culture ???? ????? ???? ???.

• Can't Stop, Won't Stop: A History of the Hip-Hop Generation—by Jeff Chang
• "Back in the Days"—Vibe
• "Rap: Striking Tales of Black Frustration and Pride Shake the Pop Mainstream"—by Robert Hilburn
• When did Reggae become Rap? Archived 2025-08-14 at the Wayback Machine. by D. George
• National Geographic Hip Hop Overview. ????????? ???? ???????? on 2025-08-14. ???????????2025-08-14.
• Olivo, W. (March 2001). "Phat Lines: Spelling Conventions in Rap Music". Written Language & Literacy. 4 (1): 67–85. doi:10.1075/wll.4.1.05oli.
• "The Uncivil War: The battle between the Establishment and supporters of rap music reopens old wounds of race and class"—by Chuck Philips
• The Historical Roots of Hip Hop